Variable Length Datatype Space Usage & Optimizing Variable Length Data

The project I'm working stores an ordered set of many millions of
different polygons with varying numbers of vertices. My original
solution (which you may find a bit overly complicated) was to have a
dataset as a lookup table which referenced another dataset and an
offset where the polygon is stored. These other datasets were
constrained to exactly the size required to store their data. This
has worked thus far but fetching ranges of data is not ideal because
each polygon requires two individual reads and must be done with
multiple fetches.

Fast-forward to today when I decide to try using variable a length
dataset. However, when I finished the conversion, I noticed that the
file size had nearly doubled (96mb to 187mb) even though no more data
was being stored and that the time to write the file was significantly
longer (more than a doubling of file size would necessitate). Is
there something I can do to keep the size down or to tune the
performance of this?

Thanks,

Paul